Arrest records are public in Bel Air, Maryland, pursuant to the Maryland Public Information Act (MPIA), codified under §§ 4-101 through 4-601 of the General Provisions Article. This legislation establishes that government records, including arrest records, shall be accessible to the public unless specifically exempted by statute. The MPIA operates under the fundamental principle that citizens have a right to information about governmental activities, including law enforcement operations within Harford County.
The custodian of records at the Harford County Sheriff's Office maintains these public records in accordance with state regulations. While arrest records are generally public, certain information may be redacted to protect ongoing investigations, confidential informants, or juvenile records as specified under § 4-301 of the General Provisions Article.
Members of the public seeking arrest records in Bel Air have multiple methods available through official channels. The Harford County criminal justice system provides several options for accessing these public documents:
In-person requests at the Harford County Sheriff's Office Records Unit, located at 45 South Main Street, Bel Air, MD 21014. Public counter hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Telephone: 410-838-6600.
Electronic requests through the Harford County government portal, which provides digital access to certain public records. Requesters must complete the online Public Information Act request form.
Written requests submitted to the District Court Commissioner's Office at 1030 North Rock Spring Avenue, Bel Air, MD 21014. Telephone: 410-638-4770. The office processes requests pursuant to Maryland District Court regulations.
Utilizing public access terminals at the Harford County Circuit Court, located at 20 West Courtland Street, Bel Air, MD 21014. Telephone: 410-638-3426. These terminals are available during regular court hours, Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM.
Requesters should note that fees may apply for document reproduction in accordance with § 4-206 of the General Provisions Article. Standard fees include $0.25 per page for photocopies and additional charges for certified copies or extensive searches.
Standard arrest records maintained by Bel Air law enforcement agencies contain specific categories of information as mandated by Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure Article § 10-215. These records typically include:
The Maryland Courts system maintains these records in conjunction with local law enforcement. Certain sensitive information may be redacted from public versions of arrest records, including Social Security numbers, medical information, and information pertaining to victims of certain crimes as specified under § 4-301 of the General Provisions Article.
The State of Maryland provides a legal mechanism for the expungement of certain arrest records under Criminal Procedure Article §§ 10-101 through 10-110. Individuals may petition for expungement under the following circumstances:
The expungement process requires filing a petition with the Harford County Circuit Court where the case was adjudicated. The court filing fee is $30 for general expungements, though this fee may be waived in cases resulting in acquittal, dismissal, or nolle prosequi. The State's Attorney's Office has 30 days to file an objection to the petition.
Upon approval, the expungement order directs all custodians of records, including the Harford County Sheriff's Office, the Maryland State Police, and court repositories, to remove the specified records from public access and law enforcement databases. The process typically takes 90 days from the date the court grants the petition.
While arrest records are generally public in Bel Air, Maryland law establishes certain restrictions on access pursuant to General Provisions Article § 4-301. These limitations include:
The District Court Commissioner's Office in Harford County is responsible for determining whether requested records fall under these exemptions. Denials of access may be appealed through administrative channels or by filing a petition for judicial review in the Circuit Court for Harford County.
Arrest records obtained from Bel Air authorities may be utilized for specific purposes as permitted under Maryland law. Authorized uses include:
Users of arrest record information should be aware that the Maryland Human Relations Act prohibits discrimination based solely on arrest records that did not result in conviction. Employers, housing providers, and licensing authorities must comply with these anti-discrimination provisions when utilizing arrest record information in their decision-making processes.